Turkey & Ottoman Empire History in 1899

Pre-Ottoman Turkey: A General Survey of the Material and Spiritual Culture and History, c.1071-1330 by Cahen, Claude

Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The Historian Mustafa Ali (1541-1600) by Fleischer, Cornell H.

The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics by Abou-El-Haj, Rifa'at Ali

The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh Through the Fifteenth Century by Vryonis, Speros, Jr.