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Acts, Intentions, and Moral Evaluation: A Dialogue

Acts, Intentions, and Moral Evaluation: A Dialogue

Paperback

Series: Routledge Studies in Ethics and Moral Theory

Philosophy

ISBN10: 103229826X
ISBN13: 9781032298269
Publisher: Routledge
Published: Aug 26 2024
Pages: 240
Weight: 0.75
Height: 0.53 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English

This book argues that the moral quality of an act comes from the agent's inner states. By arguing for the indispensable relevance of intention in the moral evaluation of acts, the book moves against a mainstream, objective approach in normative ethics.

It is commonly held that the intentions, knowledge, and volition of agents are irrelevant to the moral permissibility of their acts. This book stresses that the capacities of agency, rather than simply the label agent, must be engaged during an act if its moral evaluation is to be coherent. The author begins with an ontological argument that an act is a motion or a causing of change in something else. He argues that the source of an act's moral meaning is in the agent: specifically, what the agent, if aware of relevant facts around her, aims to accomplish. He then moves to a series of critical chapters that consider arguments for mainstream approaches to act evaluation, including Thomson's dismissal of the agent knowledge and volition requirements, Scanlon's arguments for a derivative relevance of intentions to permissibility, Frowe's causal roles of agents in the moral evaluation of acts, and Bennett's explicit defense of the objective approach. The book concludes by offering the author's preferred replacement for the objective approach, an Aristotelian-Thomist view of acts.

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White, Craig M.

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Philosophy