
Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America
Paperback
General Latin American HistoryGeneral Political ScienceInternational Relations
ISBN13: 9780674922761
Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr
Published: Jun 15 1998
Pages: 496
Weight: 1.24
Height: 1.29 Width: 6.12 Depth: 9.28
Language: English
In this sweeping history of United States policy toward Latin America, Lars Schoultz shows that the United States has always perceived Latin America as a fundamentally inferior neighbor, unable to manage its affairs and stubbornly underdeveloped.
This perception of inferiority was apparent from the beginning. John Quincy Adams, who first established diplomatic relations with Latin America, believed that Hispanics were lazy, dirty, nasty...a parcel of hogs. In the early nineteenth century, ex-President John Adams declared that any effort to implant democracy in Latin America was as absurd as similar plans would be to establish democracies among the birds, beasts, and fishes.
Drawing on extraordinarily rich archival sources, Schoultz, one of the country's foremost Latin America scholars, shows how these core beliefs have not changed for two centuries. We have combined self-interest with a civilizing mission--a self-abnegating effort by a superior people to help a substandard civilization overcome its defects. William Howard Taft felt the way to accomplish this task was to knock their heads together until they should maintain peace, while in 1959 CIA Director Allen Dulles warned that the new Cuban officials had to be treated more or less like children. Schoultz shows that the policies pursued reflected these deeply held convictions.
While political correctness censors the expression of such sentiments today, the actions of the United States continue to assume the political and cultural inferiority of Latin America. Schoultz demonstrates that not until the United States perceives its southern neighbors as equals can it anticipate a constructive hemispheric alliance.
Also in
International Relations
Great Game East: India, China, and the Struggle for Asia's Most Volatile Frontier
Lintner, Bertil
Hardcover
Writing Indian Nations: Native Intellectuals and the Politics of Historiography, 1827-1863
Konkle, Maureen
Paperback
Twilight of the Shadow Government: How Transparency Will Kill the Deep State
Heckenlively, Kent
Shipp, Kevin
Hardcover
The JFK Conspiracy: The Secret Plot to Kill Kennedy--And Why It Failed
Meltzer, Brad
Mensch, Josh
Hardcover
Book and Dagger: How Scholars and Librarians Became the Unlikely Spies of World War II
Graham, Elyse
Hardcover
The Myth of American Idealism: How U.S. Foreign Policy Endangers the World
Chomsky, Noam
Robinson, Nathan J.
Hardcover
The Folly of Realism: How the West Deceived Itself about Russia and Betrayed Ukraine
Vindman, Alexander
Hardcover
Targeted: Beirut: The 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing and the Untold Origin Story of the War on Terror
Carr, Jack
Scott, James M.
Hardcover
A Pope and a President: John Paul II, Ronald Reagan, and the Extraordinary Untold Story of the 20th Century
Kengor, Paul
Paperback
The Siege: A Six-Day Hostage Crisis and the Daring Special-Forces Operation That Shocked the World
MacIntyre, Ben
Hardcover
Black Saturday: An Unfiltered Account of the October 7th Attack on Israel and the War in Gaza
Yingst, Trey
Hardcover
Autocracy, Inc.: The Dictators Who Want to Run the World (Large Print Edition)
Applebaum, Anne
Paperback
Midnight in Moscow: A Memoir from the Front Lines of Russia's War Against the West
Sullivan, John J.
Hardcover
A Brief History of the World in 47 Borders: Surprising Stories Behind the Lines on Our Maps
Elledge, Jonn
Hardcover
The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the Cia, and the Rise of America's Secret Government
Talbot, David
Paperback
Code Girls: The Untold Story of the American Women Code Breakers of World War II
Mundy, Liza
Paperback
100 Deadly Skills: A Navy SEAL's Guide to Crushing Your Enemy, Fighting for Your Life, and Embracing Your Inner Badass
Emerson, Clint
Paperback
Mr. Churchill in the White House: The Untold Story of a Prime Minister and Two Presidents
Schmuhl, Robert
Hardcover
The Art of Diplomacy: How American Negotiators Reached Historic Agreements That Changed the World
Eizenstat, Stuart E.
Hardcover
Except for Palestine: The Limits of Progressive Politics
Hill, Marc Lamont
Plitnick, Mitchell
Paperback
New Cold Wars: China's Rise, Russia's Invasion, and America's Struggle to Defend the West
Sanger, David E.
Hardcover
Death Is Our Business: Russian Mercenaries and the New Era of Private Warfare
Lechner, John
Hardcover
Unit X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War
Kirchhoff, Christopher
Shah, Raj M.
Hardcover
The Determined Spy: The Turbulent Life and Times of CIA Pioneer Frank Wisner
Waller, Douglas
Hardcover
Den of Spies: Reagan, Carter, and the Secret History of the Treason That Stole the White House
Unger, Craig
Hardcover
Why Taiwan Matters: A Short History of a Small Island That Will Dictate Our Future
Brown, Kerry
Hardcover
A Livable Future Is Possible: Confronting the Threats to Our Survival
Chomsky, Noam
Polychroniou, C. J.
Paperback
Threat Multiplier: Climate, Military Leadership, and the Fight for Global Security
Goodman, Sherri
Hardcover
The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror, and the Rise of the Modern Detective
Johnson, Steven
Hardcover
Dynamite Nashville: Unmasking the Fbi, the Kkk, and the Bombers Beyond Their Control
Phillips, Betsy
Paperback
Beyond the Call of Duty: The Life of Colonel Robert Howard, America's Most Decorated Green Beret
Moore, Stephen L.
Paperback
The Struggle for Taiwan: A History of America, China, and the Island Caught Between
Khan, Sulmaan Wasif
Hardcover
World on the Brink: How America Can Beat China in the Race for the Twenty-First Century
Graff, Garrett M.
Alperovitch, Dmitri
Hardcover
Chasing Shadows: Cyber Espionage, Subversion, and the Global Fight for Democracy
Deibert, Ronald J.
Hardcover
The JFK Conspiracy: The Secret Plot to Kill Kennedy-And Why It Failed (Large Print Edition)
Meltzer, Brad
Mensch, Josh
Hardcover
G-Man (Pulitzer Prize Winner): J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century
Gage, Beverly
Paperback
The Nazi Conspiracy: The Secret Plot to Kill Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill
Mensch, Josh
Meltzer, Brad
Paperback
Prisoners of Geography: The Quiz Book: How Much Do You Really Know about the World?
Marshall, Tim
Paperback
The Killing of Karen Silkwood: The Story Behind the Kerr-McGee Plutonium Case
Rashke, Richard
Paperback
Surprise, Kill, Vanish: The Secret History of CIA Paramilitary Armies, Operators, and Assassins
Jacobsen, Annie
Paperback
The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine Who Outwitted America's Enemies
Fagone, Jason
Paperback
No Trade Is Free: Changing Course, Taking on China, and Helping America's Workers
Lighthizer, Robert
Hardcover
The Titans of the Twentieth Century: How They Made History and the History They Made
Mandelbaum, Michael
Hardcover
The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu and Their Race to Save the World's Most Precious Manuscripts
Hammer, Joshua
Paperback
Mossad: The Greatest Missions of the Israeli Secret Service
Bar-Zohar, Michael
Mishal, Nissim
Paperback
"Ils savent que je sais tout": Ma vie en Françafrique (Large Print Edition)
Bourgi, Robert
Lejeal, Frédéric
Paperback
Technology and the Rise of Great Powers: How Diffusion Shapes Economic Competition
Ding, Jeffrey
Paperback
The End of the World Is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization
Zeihan, Peter
Hardcover
The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
Paperback
The Siege: A Six-Day Hostage Crisis and the Daring Special-Forces Operation That Shocked the World (Large Print Edition)
MacIntyre, Ben
Paperback
The Nazi Conspiracy: The Secret Plot to Kill Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill
Mensch, Josh
Meltzer, Brad
Paperback
The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America
Grandin, Greg
Paperback
Lost Decade: The Us Pivot to Asia and the Rise of Chinese Power
Blackwill, Robert D.
Fontaine, Richard
Hardcover
The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War
Grau, Lester W.
Jalali, Ali Ahmad
Paperback
A Sunny Place for Shady People: How Malta Became One of the Most Curious and Corrupt Places in the World
Murdock, Ryan
Hardcover
Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict
Chenoweth, Erica
Stephan, Maria
Paperback
In the Shadows: True Stories of High-Stakes Negotiations to Free Americans Captured Abroad
Bergman, Mickey
Henican, Ellis
Hardcover
Four Shots in the Night: A True Story of Spies, Murder, and Justice in Northern Ireland
Hemming, Henry
Hardcover
The End of Ambition: America's Past, Present, and Future in the Middle East
Cook, Steven A.
Hardcover
Reign of Terror: How the 9/11 Era Destabilized America and Produced Trump
Ackerman, Spencer
Paperback
Phenomena: The Secret History of the U.S. Government's Investigations Into Extrasensory Perception and Psychokinesis
Jacobsen, Annie
Paperback
Spies, Lies, and Algorithms: The History and Future of American Intelligence
Zegart, Amy B.
Paperback
D-Day Girls: The Spies Who Armed the Resistance, Sabotaged the Nazis, and Helped Win World War II
Rose, Sarah
Paperback
The Origins of Victory: How Disruptive Military Innovation Determines the Fates of Great Powers
Krepinevich, Andrew F.
Paperback
Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage
Sontag, Sherry
Drew, Christopher
Paperback
Can We Talk about Israel?: A Guide for the Curious, Confused, and Conflicted
Sokatch, Daniel
Paperback
The JFK Conspiracy: The Secret Plot to Kill Kennedy--And Why It Failed
Mensch, Josh
Meltzer, Brad
Audio Book
Against Our Better Judgment: The hidden history of how the United States was used to create Israel
Weir, Alison
Paperback
Inside a U.S. Embassy: Diplomacy at Work, All-New Third Edition of the Essential Guide to the Foreign Service
Dorman, Shawn
Paperback
The Rivalry Peril: How Great-Power Competition Threatens Peace and Weakens Democracy
Brenes, Michael
Jackson, Van
Hardcover