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Chemical Clusters from Skeletal Numbers to Capping Indices

Chemical Clusters from Skeletal Numbers to Capping Indices

Paperback

Chemistry

ISBN10: 6207997816
ISBN13: 9786207997817
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Published: Aug 2 2024
Pages: 236
Weight: 0.77
Height: 0.54 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
The recent discovery of skeletal numbers made it possible to analyze and categorize hundreds of chemical clusters. In the process, the categorization parameter K*= DzCy where z+y=n (the total number of skeletal elements) was also discovered. In conventional clusters, the skeletal elements in a cluster can be distributed into two shells namely the D and C shells. The D shell follows the 14n capping series while the C shell follows the 12n capping series. On close scrutiny and analysis of cluster series, an equation for determining cluster valence electrons was developed. The equation is given by VE=14z+2+12y for transition metal clusters. Since, VE=VF which can be calculated from the cluster formulas, the values of z and y can easily be calculated as VF= 14z+2+12y. In actual fact these two equations can be simplified to generate a much simpler equation VF-12n=2z+2. Hence, knowing VF, and n, the value of z and subsequently that of y can readily be obtained. Thus, K*=DzCy can be derived without using skeletal numbers. From K*, cluster number K and cluster valence electrons as well as constructing isomeric shapes can be generated.

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Chemistry