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Impacts of mining on the Izégouande water table in Niger

Impacts of mining on the Izégouande water table in Niger

Paperback

General Science

ISBN10: 6206778258
ISBN13: 9786206778257
Publisher: Our Knowledge Publishing
Published: Apr 28 2025
Pages: 164
Weight: 0.50
Height: 0.38 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
In the Tim Mersoï basin in northern Niger, uranium deposits have been exploited for five decades by two mining companies. Increased mining activity, coupled with population growth, is placing heavy demands on the groundwater resources of the Permian Izégouande aquifer. Over the past decade, this aquifer has contributed almost 70% of the mining area's drinking water supply. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the impact of mining activities on the hydrodynamic functioning of the Izégouande aquifer and on its vulnerability to pollution. To achieve this objective, an interdisciplinary methodological approach was implemented, integrating the analysis of isobath and isopaque curves, and the study of hydrodynamic and hydrochemical parameters. Several diagrams (Chadha, Gibbs, Schöeller Berkaloff, etc.) were drawn up, along with a pollution vulnerability map. PCAs, Binary Ion Relationships and the calculation of saturation and cation base exchange indices were used to determine the origin of groundwater mineralization.

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Alfidja, Tadewal

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General Science