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Die Entwicklung der Taxonomie
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ISBN10: 6207984587
ISBN13: 9786207984589
Publisher: Verlag Unser Wissen
Published: Aug 25 2024
Pages: 76
Weight: 0.27
Height: 0.18 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
ISBN13: 9786207984589
Publisher: Verlag Unser Wissen
Published: Aug 25 2024
Pages: 76
Weight: 0.27
Height: 0.18 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
Die Entwicklung von Molekular- und Computertechniken hat es ermöglicht, die Forschung zur Klassifizierung von Lebewesen voranzutreiben. Es wurde Software entwickelt, die in der Lage ist, die DNA-Sequenzen zu analysieren, aus denen das Genom der Lebewesen besteht, und die es ermöglicht, genetische Ähnlichkeiten zu bestimmen und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen herzustellen. Bereiche wie die Phylogenetik waren Schauplatz gro er Diskussionen und Kontroversen, da die Analysen der Verwandtschaft zwischen den Arten auf der Grundlage von Genen nicht immer mit den aus anatomischen Studien hervorgegangenen Phylogenien übereinstimmten. Um die Identifizierung von Arten praktikabler zu machen, wurde der DNA-Barcode entwickelt, ein Strichcode ähnlich dem auf den Produkten in den Verkaufsregalen. Der DNA-Barcode basiert auf einer kurzen DNA-Sequenz aus dem Genom der Art, die ausreicht, um sie zu unterscheiden und zu klassifizieren. Um die Zielgene für das DNA-Barcoding auszuwählen, wurden verschiedene Studien durchgeführt, um die günstigsten Gene zu ermitteln. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, einen bibliografischen Überblick über die grundlegenden Konzepte, den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und die Methoden zur Klassifizierung und Identifizierung von Lebewesen auf der Grundlage des Genoms der Organismen zu geben.
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