Mixed Poultry on British Smallholdings: Combining Hens, Ducks and Geese with Practical Systems That Actually Work

Decide when mixing species works and when separation is better

Design housing that meets the needs of land birds and waterfowl

Manage water, mud and drainage in wet British conditions

Set safe ratios for males and females across species

Reduce bullying through age, size and space planning

Use zoned systems with shared daytime range and separate night housing

Rotate runs and protect grass on small plots

Handle noise, odour and neighbour concerns responsibly

Build a mixed flock that is productive, calm and resilient