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ISBN10: 6208761735
ISBN13: 9786208761738
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Mar 20 2025
Pages: 56
Weight: 0.19
Height: 0.13 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786208761738
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Mar 20 2025
Pages: 56
Weight: 0.19
Height: 0.13 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
Najbardziej zdumiewającą rzeczą w życiu jest to, że czas przynosi tak wiele rzeczywistości i spokoju tym, którzy wierzą Kalifat Sokoto byl niezależnym islamskim kalifatem w Afryce Zachodniej. Zalożony podczas dżihadu wojny Fulani w 1809 roku przez Usmana dan Fodio, zostal zniesiony, gdy Brytyjczycy pokonali kalifa w 1903 roku i umieścili obszar pod protektoratem Pólnocnej Nigerii. Niezależne królestwa Hausa, w szczytowym okresie kalifat lączyl ponad 30 różnych emiratów i ponad 10 milionów ludzi w najpotężniejsze państwo w regionie i jedno z najważniejszych imperiów w Afryce w XIX wieku. Kalifat byl luźną konfederacją emiratów, które uznawaly zwierzchnictwo dowódcy wiernych, sultana lub kalifa. Kalifat przyniósl dziesięciolecia wzrostu gospodarczego w calym regionie. Szacuje się, że od jednego do 2,5 miliona niemuzulmańskich niewolników zostalo schwytanych podczas dżihadu. Zapewniali oni silę roboczą na plantacjach i mieli możliwośc zostania muzulmanami. Choc Brytyjczycy znieśli polityczną wladzę kalifa, tytul sultana zostal zachowany i do dziś pozostaje ważnym przywódcą religijnym w Nigerii.
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