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War Peru unter Fujimori ein autoritäres Regime?
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ISBN10: 3640448499
ISBN13: 9783640448494
Publisher: Grin Verlag
Published: Nov 7 2009
Pages: 24
Weight: 0.10
Height: 0.06 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: German
ISBN13: 9783640448494
Publisher: Grin Verlag
Published: Nov 7 2009
Pages: 24
Weight: 0.10
Height: 0.06 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: German
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Mittel- und Südamerika, Note: 2,0, Universität Potsdam (Institut für Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften ), Veranstaltung: Autoritäre Regime im 21. Jahrhundert, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1. Einleitung ... 3 2. Demokratie als Polyarchie-Konzept ... 4 2.1. Dimension der vertikalen Legitimation ... 5 2.2. Dimension des Rechtstaates ... 8 2.2.1. Gewaltenteilung ... 8 2.2.2. Menschenrechte ... 9 3. Autoritäres Regime ... 11 3.1. Elemente von autoritären Regimen ... 13 3.1.1. begrenzter Pluralismus ... 13 3.1.2. Mentalitäten ... 15 3.1.3. begrenzte Mobilisierung ... 16 4. Schluss ... 16 5. Literatur ... 17 1. Einleitung 1990 gewann der japanischstämmige Fujimori als krasser Au enseiter und politischer Neuling völlig überraschend die Wahl gegen seinen Konkurrenten, den weltbekannten Schriftsteller Mario Vargas Llosa, und wurde zum peruanischen Präsidenten ernannt. Seinen Wahlsieg erlangte er auf Grund seiner ethnischen Herkunft aus einer Minderheit, die ihn sehr viel Sympathie und Vertrauen von den ärmeren Schichten der Peruaner, den Indios und den Campesinos entgegengebracht wurde. Mit dieser Wahl bekundete die Bevölkerung ihren Unmut gegenüber den Vertretern der traditionellen Parteiendemokratie, die das Land, in Person von Alan GarcÃa, in den 80er Jahren in einer gro en Krise stürzte(Crabtree 2005). Einer der Krisen, die Peru zu Fujimoris Amtantritt ausgesetzt war, war eine wirtschaftliche. Bedingt durch wirtschaftlichen Mi management [hatte es in Peru] zu einer Hyperinflation mit fast 7000%- Inflation und zu einer starken Rezession geführt (Crabtree 2005: S. 57). Verschlimmert wurde die Lage durch ein Bürgerkrieg, in der die maoistischen Rebellen vom Leuchtenden Pfad (Sendero Luminoso) und die Revolutionären Bewegung Tupac Amaru (MRTA), fast die Oberhand zu gewinnen schienen. Fujimori übernahm die neoliberale Wirtschaftspolitik seines Wahlgegners Llosa, privatisierte einen Gro teil des öffent
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