El fracaso de la teologÃa natural: Una evaluación crÃtica de la teologÃa filosófica de Tomás de Aquino
Paperback
Publisher Price: $19.99
ISBN13: 9781998711246
Publisher: Cantaro Publications
Published: Nov 1 2025
Pages: 268
Weight: 0.80
Height: 0.61 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Spanish
El argumento cosmológico de Aristóteles es el fundamento de la doctrina de Dios en Aquino. Para Tomás, el argumento cosmológico no solo habla de la existencia de Dios, sino también de la naturaleza de Dios. Al aprender que el motor inmóvil está detrás de todos los objetos en movimiento, aprendemos algo verdadero acerca de la esencia de Dios: principalmente, que Dios es inmóvil. Pero ahà radica el problema para Tomás. La Iglesia Católica ya habÃa condenado al motor inmóvil de Aristóteles porque, según Aristóteles, el motor inmóvil no puede ser la causa motora (es decir, el Creador) y gobernador del universo-pues de serlo dejarÃa de ser inmóvil. Al tratar de bautizar a Aristóteles dentro de la Iglesia Católica, sin embargo, Tomás dedicó su vida a intentar explicar cómo Dios puede ser a la vez inmóvil y la causa motora del universo. Tomás incluso recurrió a la filosofÃa panteÃsta de Pseudo-Dionisio en busca de ayuda. Pero aun con la ayuda de Dionisio, Tomás no logró reconciliar al dios de Aristóteles con el Dios trinitario de la Biblia. Si Tomás hubiera rechazado la teologÃa natural de Aristóteles colocando la doctrina de la Trinidad-que solo se conoce por revelación divina-como fundamento de su conocimiento de Dios, se habrÃa librado de la tensión irresoluble que impregna su teologÃa filosófica. Tomás podrÃa haber comprendido que únicamente la Trinidad permite que Dios sea el único ser automotor, porque la Trinidad es el único ser que no es movido por nada externo a sà mismo y, sin embargo, es libremente capaz de crear y gobernar las cosas contingentes en movimiento.
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