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顶残: 中国市场和产权的构造及逻辑
Paperback
Series: 壹嘉出版：壹嘉 - 读道书系
ISBN13: 9781966814054
Publisher: 1 Plus Books
Published: Mar 20 2025
Pages: 250
Weight: 0.75
Height: 0.57 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Chinese
壹嘉出版+读道社 联合出品
继《潜规则》《血酬定律》之后，历史学者吴思推出全新力作《顶残》，以官家主义理论全面剖析中国市场与产权的底层逻辑。
什么是顶残？吴思创造这个词，是为了描述在一个以权力统摄资源配置的大一统社会中，经济主体所面临的根本困境：产权不全、权利易碎、市场被分级，顶层权力一旦介入，个人与企业缺乏基本的抵御能力与制度保障。这种状况，既不是自由市场，也不是传统计划经济，而是一种中国特色的制度性权力嵌入市场结构。
本书绘制了一张结构图，揭示国家权力如何嵌入市场机制，在制度安排中层层设卡，形成一种既不完全产权、也不完全市场的顶残状态。在这种体系中，资源被制度分级，权利被层层嵌套。国家权力以统筹之名，持续通过制度抽税式介入经济活动。
吴思以官家主义概括这种结构性特征。他指出：官家主义继承自中国古代的王权传统，是国家权力全面渗透至社会资源配置与经济组织的制度体系。通过许可证、牌照、指标、书号、专营专卖等一整套制度性设计，权力得以抽税式参与市场，塑造出一个品级分明、上下不等的市场等级结构。他将其命名为品级市场。
本书正是对官家主义在经济领域的首次系统描绘。它从产权、市场、资源分配、商品定价等层面，深刻揭示一个被权力嵌套、制度封顶、底层断裂的市场生态，帮助我们理解中国的经济逻辑和产权结构。
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