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Smart Plant Factory: The Next Generation Indoor Vertical Farms

Smart Plant Factory: The Next Generation Indoor Vertical Farms

Hardcover

Business GeneralAgricultureEnvironmental Studies

Currently unavailable to order

ISBN10: 9811310645
ISBN13: 9789811310645
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Nov 22 2018
Pages: 456
Weight: 2.30
Height: 1.10 Width: 7.50 Depth: 9.50
Language: English

This book describes the concept, characteristics, methodology, design, management, business, recent advances and future technologies of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFAL) and indoor vertical farms.

The third wave of PFAL business started in around 2010 in Japan and Taiwan, and in USA and Europe it began in about 2013 after the rapid advances in LED technology. The book discusses the basic and advanced developments in recent PFALs and future smart PFALs that emerged in 2016.

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