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The Five Schools of Vedanta: A Philosophical Study of Brahman, Self, World, and Liberation
Paperback
Series: Indian Scriptures and Timeless Wisdom
PhilosophyMetaphysical General
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Feb 18 2026
Pages: 476
Weight: 1.39
Height: 0.96 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
What is ultimately real?
Is the individual self identical with Brahman - or eternally distinct from it?
Is the world an illusion, a transformation of God, or a real and irreducible creation?
What does liberation truly mean?
Vedanta is often presented as a single philosophy - usually reduced to the claim that all is one. The historical reality is far more complex and far more intellectually demanding.
The Five Schools of Vedanta is a rigorous philosophical study of the five great interpretive traditions that emerged from the same canonical texts - the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhagavad Gita - yet arrived at radically different conclusions about the nature of reality.
Through careful analysis of:
Advaita (Shankara)
Vishishtadvaita (Ramanuja)
Dvaita (Madhva)
Dvaitadvaita (Nimbarka)
Shuddhadvaita and Achintya Bhedabheda traditions
this book stages the internal argument of Vedanta itself.
Rather than presenting a simplified synthesis, Dr Bhaskar Bora reconstructs each school with intellectual seriousness, examining their divergent answers to four foundational questions:
- What is Brahman?
- What is the individual self?
- What is the ontological status of the world?
- What is liberation?
The result is not a devotional manual, nor a popular spirituality text, but a philosophical reckoning with one of the most sophisticated metaphysical traditions in human history.
For readers of comparative philosophy, Hindu philosophy, non-duality studies, and serious theology, this book offers something rare: a full account of Vedanta's internal diversity - without reduction, without polemic, and without simplification.
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