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Bakterie hemolityczne chorobotwórcze
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ISBN10: 6202362367
ISBN13: 9786202362368
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Aug 5 2025
Pages: 68
Weight: 0.23
Height: 0.16 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786202362368
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Aug 5 2025
Pages: 68
Weight: 0.23
Height: 0.16 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
Zdolnośc kolonii bakterii do wywolywania hemolizy podczas wzrostu na agarze z krwią sluży do klasyfikacji niektórych mikroorganizmów. Wyróżnia się trzy rodzaje hemolizy: alfa, beta i gamma. Hemoliza alfa jest hemolizą częściową i nazywana jest hemolizą zieloną ze względu na zmianę koloru agaru. Hemoliza beta jest hemolizą calkowitą, polegającą na calkowitej lizie czerwonych krwinek w pożywce, która staje się jaśniejsza i przezroczysta. Hemoliza gamma jest hemolizą niehemolityczną. Substancją wywolującą hemolizę jest hemolizyna. Hemolizyny to określone bialka i lipidy, które powodują lizę czerwonych krwinek poprzez uszkodzenie ich blony komórkowej. Chociaż hemolizyny są w stanie lizowac czerwone krwinki in vitro, to jednak zdolnośc hemolizin do atakowania innych komórek, w tym bialych krwinek, często odpowiada za dzialanie hemolizin podczas infekcji. Bakterie hemolityczne mogą byc bakteriami Gram-dodatnimi, takimi jak (gronkowce, paciorkowce, paleczki i listeria) lub bakteriami Gram-ujemnymi, takimi jak (Neisseria, Pseudomonas, Haemophilus, Helicobacter, Escherichi, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella i Proteus). Należy zbadac ogólną charakterystykę każdej bakterii wywolującej choroby u ludzi.
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